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酶在什么温度下能够保持其催化活性?

At what temperature can enzymes maintain their catalytic activity?

作者信息

Turner NA, Vulfson EN

机构信息

Institute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney, NR4 7UA, Norwich, UK

出版信息

Enzyme Microb Technol. 2000 Jul 1;27(1-2):108-113. doi: 10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00184-8.

Abstract

It was shown by the combination of thermogravimetric analysis and Karl Fisher titrations that temperatures in excess of 200 degrees C are required to remove tightly bound water from proteins. The heating of enzymes to this temperature caused no cleavage of the polypeptide chains and very little, if any, chemical degradation of particular amino acid residues as judged by electrophoretic and amino acid analysis respectively. It was hypothesised that those enzymes that require very little water for their catalytic activity, should remain active at such elevated temperatures provided that they can be stabilised against thermodenaturation. This conclusion has been verified by the observation that immobilised Candida antarctica lipase catalysed transesterification of octadecanol with palmityl stearate at 130 degrees C for a considerable period of time.

摘要

热重分析和卡尔费休滴定法相结合的结果表明,需要超过200摄氏度的温度才能从蛋白质中去除紧密结合的水。将酶加热到这个温度不会导致多肽链的断裂,并且通过电泳和氨基酸分析分别判断,特定氨基酸残基的化学降解极少(如果有的话)。据推测,那些催化活性只需极少水分的酶,只要能防止热变性而保持稳定,在如此高温下应仍具活性。固定化南极假丝酵母脂肪酶在130摄氏度下催化十八烷醇与硬脂酸棕榈酯的酯交换反应并持续相当长一段时间,这一观察结果证实了这一结论。

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