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正常人类细胞和着色性干皮病细胞中DNA链对紫外线的断裂与重新连接

DNA strand breaking and rejoining in response to ultraviolet light in normal human and xeroderma pigmentosum cells.

作者信息

Dingman C W, Kakunaga T

出版信息

Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1976 Jul;30(1):55-66. doi: 10.1080/09553007614550801.

DOI:10.1080/09553007614550801
PMID:1086294
Abstract

We describe a reproducible technique for measuring DNA strand breaking and rejoining in cells after treatment with U.V.-light. Results obtained with normal human cells, xeroderma pigmentosum cells (XP, complementation group A) and XP variant cells suggest that all three of these cell-types can carry out single-strand incision with equal rapidity. However, the breaks so induced appeared to be only slowly rejoined in the XP variant cells and rejoined not at all in XP complementation group A cells. Furthermore, parental strand rejoining was inhibited by caffeine in XP variant cells but not in normal cells.

摘要

我们描述了一种可重复的技术,用于测量紫外线处理后细胞中DNA链的断裂和重新连接。用正常人细胞、着色性干皮病细胞(XP,互补组A)和XP变异细胞获得的结果表明,这三种细胞类型都能以相同的速度进行单链切割。然而,如此诱导产生的断裂在XP变异细胞中似乎只是缓慢重新连接,而在XP互补组A细胞中则完全不会重新连接。此外,咖啡因在XP变异细胞中抑制亲本链重新连接,但在正常细胞中则不会。

相似文献

1
DNA strand breaking and rejoining in response to ultraviolet light in normal human and xeroderma pigmentosum cells.正常人类细胞和着色性干皮病细胞中DNA链对紫外线的断裂与重新连接
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1976 Jul;30(1):55-66. doi: 10.1080/09553007614550801.
2
DNA single-strand breaks during repair of UV damage in human fibroblasts and abnormalities of repair in xeroderma pigmentosum.人类成纤维细胞紫外线损伤修复过程中的DNA单链断裂及着色性干皮病的修复异常
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jan;73(1):39-43. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.1.39.
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Clinical and photobiological characteristics of Japanese xeroderma pigmentosum variant.日本色素性干皮病变异型的临床和光生物学特征
Br J Dermatol. 1981 Jul;105(1):1-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1981.tb00876.x.
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Xeroderma pigmentosum variant heterozygotes show reduced levels of recovery of replicative DNA synthesis in the presence of caffeine after ultraviolet irradiation.着色性干皮病变异型杂合子在紫外线照射后,于咖啡因存在的情况下,显示出复制性DNA合成的恢复水平降低。
J Invest Dermatol. 2000 Dec;115(6):981-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00154.x.
5
Induction of sister chromatid exchanges in xeroderma pigmentosum cells after exposure to ultraviolet light.紫外线照射后着色性干皮病细胞中姐妹染色单体交换的诱导。
Mutat Res. 1977 Nov;45(2):253-61. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(77)90025-2.
6
Abnormal, error-prone bypass of photoproducts by xeroderma pigmentosum variant cell extracts results in extreme strand bias for the kinds of mutations induced by UV light.着色性干皮病变异型细胞提取物对光产物进行异常且易出错的旁路修复,导致紫外线诱导的突变类型出现极端的链偏向性。
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Recovery of DNA synthesis after ultraviolet irradiation of xeroderma pigmentosum cells depends on excision repair and is blocked by caffeine.着色性干皮病细胞经紫外线照射后DNA合成的恢复取决于切除修复,并被咖啡因所阻断。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Mar;6(3):1151-9. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.3.1151.
8
Elevation of dCTP pools in xeroderma pigmentosum variant human fibroblasts alters the effects of DNA repair arrest by arabinofuranosyl cytosine.
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Similar defects in DNA repair and replication in the pigmented xerodermoid and the xeroderma pigmentosum variants.着色性干皮样病和着色性干皮病变异型中DNA修复和复制的类似缺陷。
Carcinogenesis. 1980 Aug;1(8):647-55. doi: 10.1093/carcin/1.8.647.
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The influence of caffeine on cell survival in excision-proficient and excision-deficient xeroderma pigmentosum and normal human cell strains following ultraviolet-light irradiation.咖啡因对紫外线照射后切除修复功能正常、切除修复功能缺陷的着色性干皮病及正常人细胞株细胞存活的影响。
Mutat Res. 1975 Dec;33(2-3):341-6. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(75)90209-2.

引用本文的文献

1
Normal reconstruction of DNA supercoiling and chromatin structure in cockayne syndrome cells during repair of damage from ultraviolet light.科凯恩综合征细胞在修复紫外线损伤过程中DNA超螺旋和染色质结构的正常重建。
Am J Hum Genet. 1982 Jul;34(4):566-75.
2
Molecular mechanisms of pyrimidine dimer excision in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: incision of ultraviolet-irradiated deoxyribonucleic acid in vivo.酿酒酵母中嘧啶二聚体切除的分子机制:体内紫外线照射的脱氧核糖核酸的切割
J Bacteriol. 1981 May;146(2):692-704. doi: 10.1128/jb.146.2.692-704.1981.
3
Similarity in the effect of caffeine on DNA synthesis after UV irradiation between xeroderma pigmentosum variant cells and mouse cells.
着色性干皮病变异细胞与小鼠细胞在紫外线照射后咖啡因对DNA合成影响的相似性。
Jpn J Cancer Res. 1989 Aug;80(8):754-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1989.tb01710.x.
4
DNA damage in synchronized HeLa cells irradiated with ultraviolet.紫外线照射同步化的HeLa细胞中的DNA损伤。
Biophys J. 1979 Jan;25(1):129-50. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(79)85282-0.
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Viscoelastic behavior of mammalian DNA.哺乳动物DNA的粘弹性行为。
Biophys J. 1979 Oct;28(1):93-105. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(79)85161-9.
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Isolation and purification of large quantities of DNA replication intermediates by pH step alkaline elution.通过pH梯度碱性洗脱法分离和纯化大量DNA复制中间体
Chromosoma. 1979;74(2):125-39. doi: 10.1007/BF00292268.