Freitag C M, Lenz K, Lehmkuhl U
Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2000 May;28(2):93-103. doi: 10.1024//1422-4917.28.2.93.
Comparison of the familial, socio-economic and cultural factors among adolescents from German and migrant families; analysis of the risk factors for conspicuous behavior among the adolescents.
224 graduates of secondary schools in the Kreuzberg district of Berlin replied to three questionnaires on living situations, psychosocial stress and conspicuous behavior.
The living situation of the adolescents from migrant, above all Turkish families as compared to their German counterparts, is characterized by psychosocial disadvantage, but also by a greater stability within the family. Cultural differences are also noted. Risk factors in conjunction with conspicuous behavior included in addition to familial and socioeconomic factors, above all chronic illness, and persecution and discrimination, whereby chronic illnesses were most significantly frequent among the German, while persecution and discrimination were most significantly frequent among the Turkish adolescents. Cultural differences posed no risks for conspicuous behavior.
比较德国青少年和移民家庭青少年的家庭、社会经济及文化因素；分析青少年中出现引人注目的行为的风险因素。
柏林克罗伊茨贝格区224名中学毕业生回答了三份关于生活状况、心理社会压力和引人注目的行为的问卷。
与德国青少年相比，移民家庭青少年，尤其是土耳其家庭青少年的生活状况具有心理社会劣势，但家庭内部也更稳定。还注意到文化差异。除家庭和社会经济因素外，与引人注目的行为相关的风险因素首先包括慢性病、迫害和歧视，其中慢性病在德国青少年中最为常见，而迫害和歧视在土耳其青少年中最为常见。文化差异对引人注目的行为没有构成风险。
