Perkio-Makela M M
Kuopio Regional Institute of Occupational Health, POB 93, FIN-70701 Kuopio, Finland.
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2000;7(1):11-6.
The aim of the study was to evaluate Finnish farmers' self-reported morbidity, especially musculoskeletal disease and disabilities, work ability, physical fitness, and functional capacity. A further goal was to identify the group of farmers that most need a means to promote their work ability. The data were collected with a computer-assisted telephone interview. The study population comprised of 577 full-time farmers (296 men and 281 women). The results have been expressed as odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals determined in a logistic regression analysis. The farmers with the greatest need for activities that support and promote work ability are those over 34 years of age, female farmers, farmers with fewer than 10 years of education, farmers from farms with fewer than 20 hectares of cultivated land, farmers who milk cows regularly, and depressed farmers.
该研究的目的是评估芬兰农民自我报告的发病率，尤其是肌肉骨骼疾病和残疾、工作能力、身体素质和功能能力。另一个目标是确定最需要提高工作能力方法的农民群体。数据通过计算机辅助电话访谈收集。研究对象包括577名全职农民（296名男性和281名女性）。结果以逻辑回归分析确定的95%置信区间的比值比表示。最需要支持和促进工作能力活动的农民是34岁以上的农民、女性农民、受教育年限少于10年的农民、耕地面积少于20公顷农场的农民、定期挤奶的农民以及情绪低落的农民。
