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将医学生和护士培训成为癌症护理团队的成员。

Training of medical students and nurses to be members of cancer care teams.

作者信息

Galaychuk I

机构信息

Oncology Department, Ternopil State Medical Academy, Ukraine.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2000 Summer;15(2):65-8. doi: 10.1080/08858190009528658.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A multiprofessional approach to the treatment of cancer patients already exists. However, in the educational process the principle of training students to work in cancer care teams is not yet common. Since 1998, undergraduate students in university schools of nursing in Ukraine have been studying oncology as a separate subject. Because nursing students are trained in oncology departments of medical universities, it is possible to teach a team approach to medical and nursing students simultaneously. Thus, a unified training program in oncology was initiated.

METHOD

The keystone of this approach is the training of medical and nursing students to function as a cancer care team.

RESULTS

The project is still at an early stage of development. The team is envisioned to consist of a physician-nurse student working unit. The theoretical knowledge of medical and nursing students and their practical skills should complement each other in each department in a comprehensive cancer hospital.

CONCLUSIONS

This teaching method should foster a professional relationship between the doctor and the nurse and contribute to their mastering cancer knowledge, which in practice will enable them to work as a team. Teaching students to function as cancer care teams should be considered for primary clinical training in oncology for future physicians and nurses.

摘要

背景

癌症患者的多专业治疗方法已然存在。然而,在教育过程中,培养学生在癌症护理团队中工作的原则尚不普遍。自1998年以来,乌克兰大学护理学院的本科学生一直在将肿瘤学作为一门单独的学科进行学习。由于护理专业学生在医科大学的肿瘤学系接受培训,因此有可能同时向医学和护理专业学生传授团队协作方法。于是,启动了一项肿瘤学统一培训计划。

方法

这种方法的关键在于培养医学和护理专业学生作为癌症护理团队开展工作。

结果

该项目仍处于早期发展阶段。该团队设想由一个医生 - 护士学生工作单元组成。在综合癌症医院的每个科室,医学和护理专业学生的理论知识及其实践技能应相互补充。

结论

这种教学方法应促进医生与护士之间的专业关系,并有助于他们掌握癌症知识,这在实践中将使他们能够作为一个团队开展工作。对于未来的医生和护士在肿瘤学初级临床培训中,应考虑教授学生作为癌症护理团队开展工作。

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