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一名男孩在切除鞍上畸胎瘤后尽管生长激素缺乏但生长正常。

A boy with normal growth in spite of growth hormone deficiency after resection of a suprasellar teratoma.

作者信息

Araki K, Koga M, Okada T, Kurashige T, Naruse K, Hiroi M

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Kochi Medical School, Tosa Kibou no le, Nankoku, Japan.

出版信息

Endocr J. 2000 Mar;47 Suppl:S101-4. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.47.supplmarch_s101.

Abstract

We reported a boy with panhypopituitarism after removal of a suprasellar teratoma and pituitary stalk transection at the age of 3 months. His growth was accelerated after 5 years of age without growth hormone (GH) therapy, although he had poor height growth until age 4 under treatment with hydrocortisone, levothyroxine sodium, and desamino-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP). Hyperphagia and obesity developed after surgery. Endocrinological examination revealed no GH response to glucagon, low serum levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3). Serum prolactin was normal, but serum insulin was high. Some patients who received an operation for craniopharyngioma were reported to achieve normal growth without GH secretion, but the mechanism is still unknown. High serum levels of prolactin or insulin can be associated with normal IGF in GH deficient patients. This patient had obesity and high serum insulin, which may be related to growth without GH secretion.

摘要

我们报告了一名3个月大时因切除鞍上畸胎瘤和垂体柄横断而患全垂体功能减退症的男孩。尽管在接受氢化可的松、左甲状腺素钠和去氨加压素(DDAVP)治疗至4岁时身高增长不佳,但他在5岁后未接受生长激素(GH)治疗的情况下生长加速。术后出现食欲亢进和肥胖。内分泌检查显示对胰高血糖素无GH反应,血清胰岛素样生长因子(IGF)-1和IGF结合蛋白-3(IGFBP-3)水平低。血清催乳素正常,但血清胰岛素高。据报道,一些接受颅咽管瘤手术的患者在无GH分泌的情况下实现了正常生长,但其机制仍不清楚。在生长激素缺乏的患者中,高血清催乳素或胰岛素水平可能与正常的IGF有关。该患者有肥胖和高血清胰岛素,这可能与无GH分泌的生长有关。

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