Poston W S, Foreyt J P
University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, 64110, USA.
Am Fam Physician. 2000 Jun 15;61(12):3615-22.
Obesity is a chronic disease that affects a substantial number of Americans. Obesity significantly increases a person's risk of cardiovascular diseases and morbidity. Modification of lifestyle behaviors that contribute to obesity (e.g., inappropriate diet and inactivity) is the cornerstone of treatment. Behavior modification involves using such techniques as self-monitoring, stimulus control, cognitive restructuring, stress management and social support to systematically alter obesity-related behaviors. In addition, adjunctive pharmacotherapy can play an important role in the routine medical management of obesity.
肥胖是一种影响大量美国人的慢性疾病。肥胖会显著增加一个人患心血管疾病和发病的风险。改变导致肥胖的生活方式行为(如不当饮食和缺乏运动)是治疗的基石。行为改变包括使用自我监测、刺激控制、认知重构、压力管理和社会支持等技术来系统地改变与肥胖相关的行为。此外,辅助药物治疗在肥胖的常规医疗管理中可以发挥重要作用。