Swift S E, Utrie J W
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425, USA.
Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 1996;7(4):227-30. doi: 10.1007/BF01907077.
The Valsalva leak-point pressure is a new test being advocated for evaluation of urethral sphincter function. However, there is currently no standardized technique for performing the test, and therefore it is difficult to draw conclusions regarding its ability to define the degree of function or dysfunction of the urethral sphincter mechanism. This article reviews the current literature regarding the parameters and techniques for performing the Valsalva leak-point pressure test. Based on what is known, recommendations for testing parameters and conditions under which the test should be performed are provided. This test may play a role in the evaluation of the urethral sphincter and give prognostic information regarding surgical outcomes, but first the technique for performing the test should be standardized and agreed upon. Until this is done no general conclusions can be drawn regarding the usefulness of this test in the evaluation of the incontinent woman.
瓦尔萨尔瓦漏点压是一项用于评估尿道括约肌功能的新测试方法。然而，目前尚无执行该测试的标准化技术，因此很难就其界定尿道括约肌机制功能或功能障碍程度的能力得出结论。本文回顾了有关执行瓦尔萨尔瓦漏点压测试的参数和技术的当前文献。基于已知信息，提供了测试参数以及进行该测试应具备的条件的建议。该测试可能在评估尿道括约肌方面发挥作用，并提供有关手术结果的预后信息，但首先执行该测试的技术应标准化并得到认可。在此之前，无法就该测试在评估尿失禁女性中的有用性得出一般性结论。
