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沃兹沃思中心的脑机接口研究。

Brain-computer interface research at the Wadsworth Center.

作者信息

Wolpaw J R, McFarland D J, Vaughan T M

机构信息

Laboratory of Nervous System Disorders, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health and State University of New York, Albany 12201, USA.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 2000 Jun;8(2):222-6. doi: 10.1109/86.847823.

Abstract

Studies at the Wadsworth Center over the past 14 years have shown that people with or without motor disabilities can learn to control the amplitude of mu or beta rhythms in electroencephalographic (EEG) activity recorded from the scalp over sensorimotor cortex and can use that control to move a cursor on a computer screen in one or two dimensions. This EEG-based brain-computer interface (BCI) could provide a new augmentative communication technology for those who are totally paralyzed or have other severe motor impairments. Present research focuses on improving the speed and accuracy of BCI communication.

摘要

过去14年里,沃兹沃思中心的研究表明,无论有无运动障碍,人们都能够学会控制从头皮感觉运动皮层记录到的脑电图(EEG)活动中μ波或β波的振幅,并利用这种控制在电脑屏幕上一维或二维地移动光标。这种基于脑电图的脑机接口(BCI)可以为那些完全瘫痪或有其他严重运动障碍的人提供一种新的辅助通信技术。目前的研究重点是提高BCI通信的速度和准确性。

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