Rogan A
Menninger Clinic, Topeka, KS 66601-0829, USA.
J Psychother Pract Res. 2000 Summer;9(3):157-66.
Current treatment of the schizophrenic patient relies primarily on psychopharmacological management, psychoeducation, and family work. If individual psychotherapy is an adjunct, it is generally supportive. Recent focus on determinants of change in classical psychoanalysis suggests that noninterpretive mechanisms may have an impact at least equivalent to that of the well-timed transference interpretation. The author argues that the same noninterpretive mechanisms may be even more important for change in patients in a supportive process. A case study is used to illustrate that such an application of psychoanalytic principles and developmental research can be used to help even the most disturbed patients.
目前对精神分裂症患者的治疗主要依赖于心理药物管理、心理教育和家庭干预。如果个体心理治疗作为辅助手段,通常也是支持性的。最近对经典精神分析中改变决定因素的关注表明,非解释性机制可能至少与适时的移情解释具有同等的影响力。作者认为,对于支持性治疗过程中的患者改变而言,同样的非解释性机制可能更为重要。本文通过一个案例研究来说明,精神分析原理和发展研究的这种应用甚至可以帮助最困扰的患者。