人工流产的自我报告：一个能引发共情的环境可以提高数据质量。
Self-reports of induced abortion: an empathetic setting can improve the quality of data.
作者信息
Rasch V, Muhammad H, Urassa E, Bergström S
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2000 Jul;90(7):1141-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.7.1141.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study estimated the proportion of incomplete abortions that are induced in hospital-based settings in Tanzania.
METHODS
A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted in 2 phases at 3 hospitals in Tanzania. Phase 1 included 302 patients with a diagnosis of incomplete abortion, and phase 2 included 823 such patients.
RESULTS
In phase 1, in which cases were classified by clinical criteria and information from the patient, 3.9% to 16.1% of the cases were classified as induced abortion. In phase 2, in which the structured interview was changed to an empathetic dialogue and previously used clinical criteria were omitted, 30.9% to 60.0% of the cases were classified as induced abortion.
CONCLUSIONS
An empathetic dialogue improves the quality of data collected among women with induced abortion.
摘要
目的
本研究估计了坦桑尼亚医院环境中人工流产不全的比例。
方法
在坦桑尼亚的3家医院分两个阶段进行了横断面问卷调查研究。第一阶段包括302例诊断为人工流产不全的患者，第二阶段包括823例此类患者。
结果
在第一阶段，根据临床标准和患者提供的信息对病例进行分类，3.9%至16.1%的病例被分类为人工流产。在第二阶段，将结构化访谈改为共情对话，并省略了先前使用的临床标准，30.9%至60.0%的病例被分类为人工流产。
结论
共情对话提高了人工流产女性群体中所收集数据的质量。
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