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[儿童肾结石的病因:自身观察]

[Etiology of nephrolithiasis in children: own observation].

作者信息

Jung A, Kamińska A, Olszewski S

机构信息

Kliniki Pediatrii i Nefrologii Dzieciecej CSK WAM w Warszawie.

出版信息

Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2000 Apr;8(46):172-3.

PMID:10897598
Abstract

Recurrent formation of renal calculi may be prevented by selective medical therapy designed to correct underlying metabolic disturbances in urine biochemistry. The aim of the study was to estimate potential risk factors of urolithiasis in 102 children before ESWL treatment. Metabolic disturbances followed by anatomical malformations of urinary tract, recurrent urinary tract infections caused by urease-induced microorganisms are the most frequent risk factors. In single cases possible risk factors were: immobilization and chronic corticosteroid therapy.

摘要

通过旨在纠正尿液生化潜在代谢紊乱的选择性药物治疗,可以预防肾结石的复发形成。本研究的目的是评估102名儿童在体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗前尿石症的潜在风险因素。代谢紊乱继发尿路解剖畸形、脲酶诱导微生物引起的复发性尿路感染是最常见的风险因素。个别情况下可能的风险因素有:制动和长期皮质类固醇治疗。

相似文献

1
[Etiology of nephrolithiasis in children: own observation].[儿童肾结石的病因:自身观察]
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2000 Apr;8(46):172-3.
2
Pediatric urolithiasis--evaluation of risk factors in 95 children.小儿尿石症——95例儿童危险因素评估
Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2003;37(2):129-33. doi: 10.1080/00365590310008866.
3
[Urinary tract infections and urolithiasis].[尿路感染与尿路结石]
Probl Med Wieku Rozwoj. 1983;12:144-52.
4
[Urolithiasis and urinary tract abnormalities in children: own experience].
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2000 Apr;8(46):182-4.
5
[Results of the treatment of pre-urolithiasis state in children with recurrent urinary tract infections].
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2000 Apr;8(46):209-10.
6
[Nephrolithiasis in children].
An Esp Pediatr. 1996 Mar;44(3):225-8.
7
[Results of ESWL treatment in children with urolithiasis: own experience].[体外冲击波碎石术治疗儿童尿路结石的结果:自身经验]
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2000 Apr;8(46):194-6.
8
[Infection-induced urinary calculi in children; current therapeutic schedule and prevention of recurrence].
Klin Padiatr. 1988 Nov-Dec;200(6):429-33. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1033747.
9
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy in infants.婴儿体外冲击波碎石术
Can J Urol. 2007 Oct;14(5):3684-91.
10
[The dilemma of metaphylaxis of urinary calculi].[尿路结石的群体预防困境]
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1995;145(11-12):279-82.

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