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继发性闭经和溢乳综合征中促性腺激素对促黄体生成素释放激素给药的反应。

Gonadotropin response to luteinizing hormone releasing hormone administration in secondary amenorrhea and galactorrhea syndromes.

作者信息

Wentz A C, Jones G S, Rocco L, Matthews R R

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol. 1975 Mar;45(3):256-62.

PMID:1089929
Abstract

Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH), 100 mug, was administered to 60 patients with secondary amenorrhea. No side effects or adverse reactions occurred. Delayed FSH and LH peak outputs were observed in patients receiving LHRH subcutaneously rather than intravenously, but responses were otherwise comparable. The majority of patients with secondary amenorrhea had responses which fell into the 95% confidence limits of responses for normal ovulating women. Responses of patients with different forms of dysfunction may be similar, and patients with similar pathology may respond quite differently. The LHRH stimulation test may assist in the diagnosis of particular hypothalamic, pituitary, or gonadal dysfunction, but it must be used clinically in the context of a carefully integrated study.

摘要

向60例继发性闭经患者注射了100微克促黄体生成激素释放激素(LHRH)。未出现副作用或不良反应。皮下注射而非静脉注射LHRH的患者观察到促卵泡生成素(FSH)和促黄体生成素(LH)峰值输出延迟,但其他方面的反应相当。大多数继发性闭经患者的反应落在正常排卵女性反应的95%置信区间内。不同功能障碍形式的患者反应可能相似,而病理情况相似的患者反应可能差异很大。LHRH刺激试验可能有助于诊断特定的下丘脑、垂体或性腺功能障碍,但必须在精心综合研究的背景下临床应用。

相似文献

1
Gonadotropin response to luteinizing hormone releasing hormone administration in secondary amenorrhea and galactorrhea syndromes.继发性闭经和溢乳综合征中促性腺激素对促黄体生成素释放激素给药的反应。
Obstet Gynecol. 1975 Mar;45(3):256-62.
2
Impaired LH release following exogenous estrogen administration in patients with amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome.闭经-溢乳综合征患者外源性雌激素给药后促黄体生成素释放受损。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1976 Apr;42(4):696-702. doi: 10.1210/jcem-42-4-696.
3
[Value and limitations of the LHRH test in patients with amenorrhea-galactorrhea].[促性腺激素释放激素(LHRH)试验在闭经-溢乳患者中的价值与局限性]
Minerva Ginecol. 1980 May;32(5):364-7.
4
[Hyperprolactinemia in relation to galactorrhea and amenorrhea].[与溢乳和闭经相关的高催乳素血症]
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 1983 Oct;18(4):218-21.
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[Hypothalamo-hypophyseal-gonadal axis in the galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome with hypophyseal tumors and other endocrine disorders].[伴有垂体肿瘤及其他内分泌紊乱的溢乳-闭经综合征中的下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴]
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 1977;16(3):182-90.
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[Prolactin adenoma. Study of gonadotrophic function by the sassoles G LHRH test].[催乳素腺瘤。采用萨索尔斯G促性腺激素释放激素试验对促性腺功能的研究]
Nouv Presse Med. 1975 Apr 26;4(17):1263-6.
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Diagnostic use of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone in primary amenorrhea.促黄体生成素释放激素在原发性闭经中的诊断应用。
Obstet Gynecol. 1975 Mar;45(3):247-55.
8
[Variations of the plasma levels of gonadotrophins (FSH and LH) and of its response to stimulation with gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) with different plasma levels of prolactin (PRL) in women with the syndrome of galactorrhea-amenorrhea (author's transl)].[溢乳-闭经综合征女性中不同催乳素(PRL)血浆水平下促性腺激素(FSH和LH)的血浆水平变化及其对促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)刺激的反应(作者译)]
Med Clin (Barc). 1981 Feb 25;76(4):164-8.
9
[Hyperprolactinemia--its relation to galactorrhea, amenorrhea, pituitary tumor and its management].[高催乳素血症——其与溢乳、闭经、垂体瘤的关系及其治疗]
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1984 Sep;64(9):545-9.
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Gonadotropin response to a synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone in women suffering from hypothalamo-pituito-gonadal pathology.下丘脑 - 垂体 - 性腺病变女性对合成促性腺激素释放激素的促性腺激素反应。
Acta Eur Fertil. 1973 Jun;4(2):59-73.

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