Hervás C, Cahisa M
Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2000 May;47(5):216-21.
With the aim of commemorating the centennial of the first spinal anesthesia in Spain, we review the process followed during the early phase of application of the technique, the period associated with spinal injection of cocaine, which was the only anesthetic agent used. We describe the first trials, the influence of the Paris Congress of 1900 in spreading interest in the technique, the varied degree of acceptance by Spanish authors, and the gradual uneasiness with the procedure that arose as a result of accidents. A look at reports by Pi Sunyer and Raventós concerning possible toxic effects on the central nervous system close this overview of the earliest times of spinal anesthesia in Spain.
为纪念西班牙首次脊髓麻醉一百周年，我们回顾了该技术应用早期阶段所遵循的过程，即与可卡因脊髓注射相关的时期，当时可卡因是唯一使用的麻醉剂。我们描述了首次试验、1900年巴黎大会对该技术传播兴趣的影响、西班牙作者的不同接受程度，以及由于事故而产生的对该操作的逐渐不安。Pi Sunyer和Raventós关于对中枢神经系统可能产生的毒性作用的报告，为西班牙脊髓麻醉最早时期的这一概述画上了句号。
