Bednarska-Zytko I
Działu Anestezjologii Katedry i Kliniki Ortopedii AM w Gdańsku.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 1997 Dec;3(18):303-5.
It is a history of cocaine use by A.K. Bier in spinal anaesthesia. A.K. Bier was a pioneer of spinal anaesthesia with cocaine. He described his experience with this technique in 6 patients. This contribution was the first clinical word concerning a description of instruments and complication of spinal anaesthesia with cocaine. First in Poland who used cocaine in spinal anaesthesia was Franciszek Kijewski, surgeon from Warsaw.
这是A.K. 比尔在脊髓麻醉中使用可卡因的历史。A.K. 比尔是可卡因脊髓麻醉的先驱。他描述了在6名患者身上使用这种技术的经历。这一贡献是关于可卡因脊髓麻醉的器械和并发症描述的首个临床记录。在波兰，首位在脊髓麻醉中使用可卡因的是来自华沙的外科医生弗朗齐歇克·基耶夫斯基。
