Naisberg Y, Modai I, Weizman A
Sha'ar Menashe Mental Health Center, Mobile Post, Hafer, Israel.
Med Hypotheses. 2000 Aug;55(2):126-32. doi: 10.1054/mehy.1999.1023.
A new theory on consciousness is presented. According to our neuroscientific model, focal awareness is the result of neurophysiological patterns of voluntary or involuntary information, registration, storage and retrieval performed in accordance with organismic biphasal homeostatic rules and regulations that follow the demand-supply principle. The information-processing operation consists of three major elements: 1. Involuntary activated 'inherited schematic representation' (ISR) programs that monitor homeostatic negative feedback programs and remain inert during the storage period; 2. Voluntary activated 'acquired engram linkage' (AEL) programs that monitor the preferential self-efforts designed to maintain homeostasis and dynamic adaptational survival; this information remains fixed in the storage reservoir; and 3. Outer, nonselective sources of activation that derive from the assembly of the sensory information system. Consciousness is limited by the microneurostructural boundaries of 'conscious instrument panel' (CIP) needed to handle this unique biological experience. At any unit of time, the conscious subjectively identifies states of pleasure (first phase of homeostasis maintenance) or displeasure (second phase of homeostasis) which are associated with the alarm subsystem of the 'organismic defense system' (ODS).Thus, consciousness is a form of neurophysiological activity that excludes unconscious existence in order to monitor information. This model promotes our understanding of the biological essences of consciousness.
提出了一种关于意识的新理论。根据我们的神经科学模型,焦点意识是按照遵循需求-供应原则的机体双相稳态规则进行的自愿或非自愿信息、登记、存储和检索的神经生理模式的结果。信息处理操作由三个主要元素组成:1. 非自愿激活的“遗传图式表征”(ISR)程序,其监测稳态负反馈程序并在存储期间保持惰性;2. 自愿激活的“获得性记忆痕迹联结”(AEL)程序,其监测旨在维持稳态和动态适应性生存的优先自我努力;该信息在存储库中保持固定;3. 源自感觉信息系统集合的外部非选择性激活源。意识受到处理这种独特生物体验所需的“意识仪表盘”(CIP)的微神经结构边界的限制。在任何时间单位,有意识的主体主观地识别与“机体防御系统”(ODS)的警报子系统相关的愉悦状态(稳态维持的第一阶段)或不愉悦状态(稳态的第二阶段)。因此,意识是一种神经生理活动形式,它排除无意识存在以便监测信息。该模型促进了我们对意识生物学本质的理解。