Baine W B, Herron C A, Bridson K, Barker W H, Lindell S, Mallison G F, Wells J G, Martin W T, Kosuri M R, Carr F, Voelker E
Am J Epidemiol. 1975 Apr;101(4):323-32. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112100.
In November 1972 an outbreak of gastrointestinal illness occurred at a public school in Stockport, Iowa. One hundred ninety-four (72%) of 269 pupils and 14 (16%) of 23 staff members were affected. The etiologic agent was a strain of Shigella sonnei resistant to multiple antimicrobials. Waterborne transmission of shigellosis was documented epidemiologically and by isolation of the organism from the school water system. Ninety-seven (14%) of 698 of the students' household contacts developed diarrhea, and possible secondary cases also occurred in 3 (9%) of 32 household contacts of school staff.
1972年11月,爱荷华州斯托克波特的一所公立学校爆发了胃肠道疾病。269名学生中有194名(72%)、23名教职员工中有14名(16%)受到影响。病原体是一株对多种抗菌药物耐药的宋内志贺菌。通过流行病学记录以及从学校供水系统中分离出该病原体,证实了志贺菌病的水媒传播。698名学生的家庭接触者中有97名(14%)出现腹泻,学校工作人员的32名家庭接触者中有3名(9%)也出现了可能的二代病例。