Kieffer J D
Department of Biology and the Centre for Coastal Studies and Aquaculture, University of New Brunswick, Canada.
Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2000 Jun;126(2):161-79. doi: 10.1016/s1095-6433(00)00202-6.
Exercise to exhaustion leads to severe metabolic, acid-base and ionic changes in fish. It has been shown that several abiotic and biotic factors can limit burst exercise performance and the recovery process in fish. This article reviews the importance of body size, temperature, fasting/starvation and training on the ability of fish to perform and recover from exhaustive exercise. It is concluded that the constraints placed on a fish prior to and following exercise reflects the large intra-specific variability in the physiological response to exercise in fish.
运动至疲惫会导致鱼类体内出现严重的代谢、酸碱及离子变化。研究表明，多种非生物和生物因素会限制鱼类的爆发性运动表现及恢复过程。本文综述了体型、温度、禁食/饥饿及训练对鱼类进行力竭运动的能力及运动后恢复能力的重要性。研究得出结论，鱼类在运动前后所面临的限制反映了其生理反应在种内对运动的巨大变异性。
