Department of Biology & Canadian Rivers Institute, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.B. E2L 4L5, Canada.
Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2010 Jun;156(2):163-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.02.009. Epub 2010 Feb 16.
Swimming in fish has garnered the attention of researchers for more than 50years. Research has focused on the mechanisms that fish utilize during exercise, fuel use patterns, recovery dynamics and the effects of abiotic and biotic factors on fish exercise physiology. Research direction has been influenced both by technology (e.g., availability of telemetry devices and access to swim flumes) and environmental changes (e.g., global warming and pollution). In addition, researchers have begun to examine the interplay between swimming physiology and behaviour. As part of the 50th Anniversary of Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry, this perspective examines the history of fish exercise research, and some of the individuals who have made significant contributions.
鱼类游泳已经引起了研究人员 50 多年的关注。研究重点是鱼类在运动过程中利用的机制、燃料使用模式、恢复动态以及非生物和生物因素对鱼类运动生理学的影响。研究方向既受到技术（例如，遥测设备的可用性和游泳水槽的使用）的影响，也受到环境变化（例如，全球变暖与污染）的影响。此外，研究人员已经开始研究游泳生理学和行为之间的相互作用。作为比较生理学和生物化学 50 周年纪念的一部分，本观点回顾了鱼类运动研究的历史，以及一些做出重大贡献的个人。
