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啤酒税对儿童身体虐待的影响。

The effects of beer taxes on physical child abuse.

作者信息

Markowitz S, Grossman M

机构信息

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark 07102-1982, USA.

出版信息

J Health Econ. 2000 Mar;19(2):271-82. doi: 10.1016/s0167-6296(99)00025-9.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of alcohol regulation on physical child abuse. Given the positive relationship between alcohol consumption and violence, and the negative relationship between consumption and price, the principal hypothesis to be tested is that an increase in the price of alcohol will lead to a reduction in the incidence of violence. We also examine the effects of illegal drug prices and alcohol availability on the incidence of child abuse. Equations are estimated separately for mothers and fathers, and include state fixed effects. Results indicate that increases in the beer tax may decrease the incidence of violence committed by females but not by males.

摘要

本文的目的是研究酒精管制对儿童身体虐待的影响。鉴于酒精消费与暴力之间的正相关关系,以及消费与价格之间的负相关关系,要检验的主要假设是酒精价格上涨将导致暴力发生率降低。我们还研究了非法药物价格和酒精可得性对虐待儿童发生率的影响。分别针对母亲和父亲估计了方程,并纳入了州固定效应。结果表明,啤酒税的提高可能会降低女性实施暴力的发生率,但不会降低男性的发生率。

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