Dyregrov K, Dyregrov A, Raundalen M
Center for Crisis Psychology, Bergen, Norway.
J Trauma Stress. 2000 Jul;13(3):413-26. doi: 10.1023/A:1007777006605.
Because refugees can experience crisis, bereavement, and traumatization, there has been a rapid increase of research carried out with refugees. This study investigated how refugee families respond to participation in research. A previous study explored how adults and children had communicated about the difficult question of repatriation after arriving in a new country. Did the in-depth interviews harm or benefit them? Are there any ethical risks in research on traumatized refugees? From an original sample of 74 Bosnian refugees (5-73 years), 30 family members from 9 families including 14 children aged 6 to 19, were re-interviewed. The refugees rated participation as positive. A few parents lacked information that could have enabled them to inform the children better before the interviews. The study shows that studies on traumatized/bereaved populations can have beneficial effects.
由于难民可能经历危机、丧亲之痛和创伤,针对难民开展的研究迅速增加。本研究调查了难民家庭对参与研究的反应。此前一项研究探讨了成年人和儿童在抵达新国家后如何就遣返这一难题进行沟通。深度访谈对他们是有害还是有益?对受过创伤的难民进行研究是否存在伦理风险?从最初的74名波斯尼亚难民(年龄在5至73岁之间)样本中,对来自9个家庭的30名家庭成员进行了重新访谈,其中包括14名年龄在6至19岁的儿童。难民对参与研究给予了积极评价。一些家长缺乏本可使他们在访谈前更好地告知孩子相关信息的内容。该研究表明,对受过创伤/失去亲人的人群进行的研究可能会产生有益影响。