Suppr超能文献

学龄前儿童的服务使用模式:相关性、后果及早期干预的作用。

Patterns of service use in preschool children: correlates, consequences, and the role of early intervention.

作者信息

Leventhal T, Brooks-Gunn J, McCormick M C, McCarton C M

机构信息

Center for Children and Families, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.

出版信息

Child Dev. 2000 May-Jun;71(3):802-19. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.00186.

Abstract

This article explores service use broadly by examining the mix of educational, health, and psychosocial services that preschool children received in the fifth year of life. The sample included 869 children who participated in the Infant Health and Development Program, an early intervention program designed to evaluate the efficacy of a comprehensive early intervention for low-birth-weight, premature infants during the first 3 years of life and who were followed until age 5. Cluster analyses of services at age 5 yielded 4 service groups--basic health only (doctor visits; n = 114); basic health and educational services (doctor visits and school/preschool; n = 444); basic health, educational, and psychosocial services (or multiple services; doctor visits, school/preschool, and psychosocial services; n = 129); and specialized health and educational services (doctor visits, school/preschool, emergency room visits and special medical visits [ear and/or eye examinations]; n = 182). Results suggest that neonatal health conditions, maternal education at the time of the child's birth, child developmental status at age 3, and maternal health, family income, and insurance status at age 5 were associated with patterns of services at age 5. Patterns of use are consistent over time (the first 3 years of life to the 5th year of life). After covarying the correlates of the service patterns, participation in the early intervention was not associated with patterns of services at age 5, and service patterns were associated with child well-being (health, school readiness, mental health), but results differed by intervention status. Findings are discussed in terms of preventive, responsive, and deficit models of service use.

摘要

本文通过研究学龄前儿童在五岁时接受的教育、健康和心理社会服务的组合,广泛探讨了服务利用情况。样本包括869名参与婴儿健康与发展项目的儿童,该项目是一项早期干预项目,旨在评估针对低体重早产儿在生命最初三年进行全面早期干预的效果,这些儿童一直被跟踪到五岁。对五岁时的服务进行聚类分析,得出了4个服务组——仅基本健康服务(看医生;n = 114);基本健康和教育服务(看医生和上学/上幼儿园;n = 444);基本健康、教育和心理社会服务(或多种服务;看医生、上学/上幼儿园和心理社会服务;n = 129);以及专门的健康和教育服务(看医生、上学/上幼儿园、急诊室就诊和特殊医疗就诊[耳部和/或眼部检查];n = 182)。结果表明,新生儿健康状况、孩子出生时母亲的教育程度、孩子三岁时的发育状况以及母亲在孩子五岁时的健康状况、家庭收入和保险状况与五岁时的服务模式有关。服务使用模式在不同时间段(从生命的头三年到第五年)是一致的。在对服务模式的相关因素进行协变量调整后,参与早期干预与五岁时的服务模式无关,服务模式与儿童福祉(健康、入学准备、心理健康)有关,但结果因干预状态而异。研究结果将根据服务利用的预防、响应和缺陷模型进行讨论。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验