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[格但斯克湾鱼类中的氯丹残留量]

[Residues of chlordane in fish in the Gulf of Gdańsk].

作者信息

Falandysz J, Strandberg L, Strandberg B, Bergqvist P A, Rappe C

机构信息

Zakład Chemii Srodowiska i Ekotoksykologii, Uniwersytet Gdański.

出版信息

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2000;51(2):119-28.

Abstract

Concentrations, composition and spatial variations of the residues of the pesticide Chlordane were determined in several species of fish caught in Gulf of Gdańsk. The residues of Chlordane (cis-i trans-chlordane, cis-i trans-nonachlor, oxychlordane, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, MC4, MC5, MC6, MC7, U82 and U83) were found in all fish examined, however, the concentrations noted were low, i.e. from 0.40 to 12 ng/g wet weight. Among the Chlordane constituents and metabolites determined trans-naonachlor, cis-chlordane, oxychlordan, heptachlor epoxide, cis-nonachlor, MC5, MC6 and trans-chlordane were dominated, and MC4, MC7, U82 and U83 were minor compounds. No heptachlor residues were found in fish examined. A small concentrations and specific composition of the residues of Chlordane and its metabolites determined in fish from the Gulf of Gdańsk do indicate on a distant sources of pollution with that pesticide--mainly transported and deposited via the atmosphere.

摘要

对在格但斯克湾捕获的几种鱼类中杀虫剂氯丹残留的浓度、成分和空间变化进行了测定。在所检测的所有鱼类中均发现了氯丹残留(顺式-反式氯丹、顺式-反式九氯、氧氯丹、七氯、七氯环氧化物、MC4、MC5、MC6、MC7、U82和U83),然而,所记录的浓度较低,即湿重为0.40至12纳克/克。在所测定的氯丹成分和代谢物中,反式九氯、顺式氯丹、氧氯丹、七氯环氧化物、顺式九氯、MC5、MC6和反式氯丹占主导地位,而MC4、MC7、U82和U83为次要化合物。在所检测的鱼类中未发现七氯残留。在格但斯克湾鱼类中测定的氯丹及其代谢物残留的低浓度和特定成分确实表明该杀虫剂的污染源较远——主要通过大气传输和沉降。

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