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使用计算机生成微生物学报告以及进行数据存储和处理。

Use of a computer for producing microbiological reports and for data storage and processing.

作者信息

Farrar J L, Brogan T D, Moulding T, Taylor R, Page M

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 1975 Jul;28(7):580-6. doi: 10.1136/jcp.28.7.580.

Abstract

A simple 'fail-safe' system is described that produces microbiology reports on a computer teleprinter and stores results on the magnetic tapes and discs of a computer for instant retrieval and epidemiological analysis. The system, which has been in operation for over a year, involves the use of a modified conventional NCR request form. The top portion, which is completed manually by the laboratory staff, is coded by writing numbers in hatched boxes. The data thus written on to the bottom portion are transcribed by punch operators on to paper tape and this data input is verified by double punching. The reports are normally produced automatically by the computer terminal telprinter, but in case of mechanical failure the manually completed request forms can be returned to wards and outpatient departments. The system permits a wide choice of options for epidemiological analysis, and six programmes are described, one of which produces a digest of the overall percentage antibiotic sensitivities of organisms from various sites.

摘要

本文描述了一种简单的“故障安全”系统,该系统通过计算机电传打印机生成微生物学报告,并将结果存储在计算机的磁带和磁盘上,以便即时检索和进行流行病学分析。该系统已运行一年多,它使用一种经过改进的传统NCR申请表。申请表的顶部由实验室工作人员手工填写,通过在阴影框中写入数字进行编码。这样填写在底部的数据由穿孔操作员转录到纸带,通过二次穿孔来验证该数据输入。报告通常由计算机终端电传打印机自动生成,但在出现机械故障时,手工填写的申请表可以返回病房和门诊部。该系统允许在流行病学分析方面有多种选择,并描述了六个程序,其中一个程序生成来自不同部位的微生物总体抗生素敏感性百分比摘要。

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