Goodwin C S, Smith B C
J Clin Pathol. 1976 Jun;29(6):543-52. doi: 10.1136/jcp.29.6.543.
From March 1974 all reports from this microbiology department have been computer printed and filed. The system was designed to include every medically important microorganism and test. Technicians at the laboratory bench made their results computer-readable using Port-a-punch cards, and specimen details were recorded on paper-tape, allowing the full description of each specimen to appear on the report. A summary form of each microbiology phrase enabled copies of reports to be printed on wide paper with 12 to 18 reports per sheet; such copies, in alphabetical order for one day, and cumulatively for one week were used by staff answering enquiries to the office. This format could also be used for printing allthe reports for one patient. Retrieval of results from the files was easily performed and was useful to medical and laboratory staff and for control-of-infection purposes. The system was written in COBOL and was designed to be as cost-effective as possible without sacrificing accuracy; the cost of a report and its filing was 17-97 pence.
自1974年3月起,该微生物学部门的所有报告均由计算机打印并归档。该系统旨在涵盖每一种具有医学重要性的微生物和检测项目。实验室工作台的技术人员使用穿孔卡片使他们的结果能够被计算机读取,标本详细信息记录在纸带 上,以便每个标本的完整描述能够出现在报告中。每个微生物学项目的摘要表格使报告副本能够打印在宽纸上,每张纸打印12至18份报告;按字母顺序排列的一天的此类副本以及按周累计的副本供办公室接听咨询的工作人员使用。这种格式也可用于打印一名患者的所有报告。从文件中检索结果很容易,对医疗和实验室工作人员以及感染控制目的都很有用。该系统用COBOL编写,设计得在不牺牲准确性的前提下尽可能具有成本效益;一份报告及其存档的成本为17.97便士。