Keskitalo E, Persson G
Odontol Revy. 1975;26(2):149-64.
Nhe symptoms after surgical removal of 379 mandibular wisdom teeth when Xylocain-Exadrin 2% and Citanest-Octopressin 3% were used, were evaluated according to a three grade scale. The severity of the symptoms, which were mild and normal in 53% and severe in 47%, did not demonstrably vary with the type of anaesthetic agent used. The symptoms were, on the average, more severe among the women than among the men. The symptoms were correlated with the duration of the operation, which was most obvious in the men. For the men the frequency of symptoms also increased with age. In the men there was also a tendency to a correlation between dry socket and long duration of operation. It thus appeared as if only the men reacted in the way expected from a biologic point of view. The investigation also showed that Xylocain-Exadrin had a better anaesthetic and ischemic effect.
对使用2%赛洛卡因-阿司匹林和3%西他卡因-去甲肾上腺素后拔除379颗下颌智齿的症状，按照三级量表进行评估。症状严重程度方面，53%为轻度和正常，47%为重度，使用的麻醉剂类型与症状严重程度并无明显差异。平均而言，女性的症状比男性更严重。症状与手术时长相关，这在男性中最为明显。对男性而言，症状出现频率也随年龄增加而上升。男性中，干槽症与手术时间长之间也存在关联倾向。因此，似乎只有男性的反应符合生物学角度的预期。调查还表明，赛洛卡因-阿司匹林具有更好的麻醉和缺血效果。
