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[短篇小说《嫉妒的埃斯特雷马杜拉人》,塞万提斯精神病理学的一个例证]

[The short novel "The jealous Estremaduran", an example of Cervantes' psychopathology].

作者信息

Dieckhöfer V K

出版信息

Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1975;116(1):149-54.

PMID:1098136
Abstract

The Cervantinie short novel "The Jealous Estremaduran" describes with poetic liberty the senile jealousy-imagination of a man nearly 80 years old towards his 15-year-old new bride. The preposterous, patholplastic forms of this jealousy-phantasm make the main figure of the short novel, the old man Carrizales, his absurd, fantastie plans of a hermetical isolation of his wife from the outside-world a reality. CERVANTES describes in his novel, without the noxa alcohol playing any part though, a state of affairs which is similar to the symptoms of the chronic jealousy-phantasm of the alcoholic who only has in his mind's eye the sheer wish to possess his partner. These details prescribed in a person with a pathological derangement, which show CERVANTES as an excellent psychopathologist among the poets, are examined and analysed.

摘要

塞万提斯的短篇小说《嫉妒的埃斯特雷马杜拉人》以诗意的自由描绘了一位年近八旬的男子对其15岁新娘的老年嫉妒幻想。这种嫉妒幻想的荒谬、病态形式使得短篇小说的主人公卡里扎莱斯老人将其妻子与外界完全隔离的荒诞、离奇计划付诸现实。塞万提斯在他的小说中,尽管没有让酒精起任何作用,但描述了一种类似于酗酒者慢性嫉妒幻想症状的情况,酗酒者心中只有纯粹占有伴侣的愿望。对一个患有病理紊乱的人身上呈现出的这些细节进行了审视和分析,这些细节表明塞万提斯是诗人中一位杰出的精神病理学家。

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Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1975;116(1):149-54.
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