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[《克鲁采奏鸣曲》或托尔斯泰笔下的杀人嫉妒]

[The Kreutzer Sonata or homicidal jealousy according to Tolstoy].

作者信息

Bénézech M

机构信息

Secteur de psychiatrie en milieu pénitentiaire de Bordaux, Gradignan.

出版信息

Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1994 Jun;152(5):281-91.

PMID:7944096
Abstract

In the first movement (the presto) of Beethoven's Kreutzer Sonata there are two strongly opposing themes (positive masculine and negative feminine). Inspired by this confrontation, in his novel "The Kreutzer Sonata", Tolstoï describes the marital conflict that drives the jealous husband, Pozdnychev, to kill his wife whom he believes to be unfaithful. The murderer thinks that his wife, a pianist, is betraying him with a violinist when he discovers them in his home at night. The present paper is a criminological study of this murder brought about by passion. In this novel Tolstoï paints a very realistic picture of the criminal workings of Pozdnychev's mind, the tragic tale of this jealousy is perfectly consistent with the judicial understanding of crimes of passion.

摘要

在贝多芬《克鲁采奏鸣曲》的第一乐章(急板)中,有两个强烈对立的主题(积极的男性气质和消极的女性气质)。受这种对抗的启发,托尔斯泰在他的小说《克鲁采奏鸣曲》中,描绘了婚姻冲突如何驱使嫉妒的丈夫波兹德内舍夫杀死他认为不忠的妻子。当凶手在夜间发现妻子(一位钢琴家)和一名小提琴家在家中时,他认为妻子背叛了他。本文是对这起激情杀人案的犯罪学研究。在这部小说中,托尔斯泰非常逼真地描绘了波兹德内舍夫内心的犯罪心理活动,这个嫉妒的悲剧故事与对激情犯罪的司法理解完全一致。

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