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[实验性念珠菌性角膜炎。组织学、免疫学和电子显微镜研究(作者译)]

[Experimental candida keratitis. Histological, immunological and electron microscopical studies (author's transl)].

作者信息

Mülhäuser J, Wildfeuer A, Meister H, Dybas L, Haferkamp O

出版信息

Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1975 Jul 4;195(4):251-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00414938.

Abstract

Using histological, immunohistological and electron microscopical methods, it could be demonstrated that the course of experimental Candida albicans keratitis in mice invlves three phases: a traumatically caused alternative phase is followed by a granulocytic exsudative phase and finally by a proliferative phase. The experiments were followed over 41 days. Fungal elements could be detected only during the first 4 days after infection. When topically treated with hydrocortisone, the exsudation of leucocytes was diminished and delayed and the cellular proliferation was reduced considerably in the challenged corneal stroma. A lower number of Candida organisms was found in the cornea when treatment with hydrocortisone was combined with the antifungal drug pimaricin. When treated with pimaricin only however, fungal growth and inflammation were least apparent.

摘要

运用组织学、免疫组织学及电子显微镜方法,可以证明小鼠实验性白色念珠菌角膜炎的病程包括三个阶段:创伤引起的交替阶段之后是粒细胞渗出阶段,最后是增殖阶段。实验持续了41天。仅在感染后的前4天能检测到真菌成分。用氢化可的松局部治疗时,在受攻击的角膜基质中,白细胞渗出减少且延迟,细胞增殖也显著降低。当氢化可的松治疗与抗真菌药物匹马霉素联合使用时,角膜中发现的白色念珠菌数量较少。然而,仅用匹马霉素治疗时,真菌生长和炎症最不明显。

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