Kirk M
School of Care Sciences, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, Wales, UK.
Nurs Ethics. 2000 May;7(3):215-26. doi: 10.1177/096973300000700304.
The rapid advances and scope of the Human Genome Project bring into sharp focus the relevance of genetics and ethics for nursing and midwifery practice in the new millennium. This article offers a UK perspective on how education plays a crucial part in preparing practitioners to integrate clinical advances effectively and ethically, yet may be failing in this role. Provision for teaching genetics in the UK has been found to be largely inadequate and the ethical implications of this are reviewed. The context of genetics teaching is a further issue. Genetics is classified in the bioscience component of training courses in nearly 70% of UK nursing colleges; this may be of significance in its perceived relevance to practice. Finally, the ethical issues around the teaching of genetics will be discussed. Educators who are involved in delivering the genetics component of the curriculum are under an obligation to consider how learning is best achieved and how the delivery itself should be 'ethical'.
人类基因组计划的迅速进展和广泛范围,使遗传学与伦理学在新千年护理及助产实践中的相关性成为人们关注的焦点。本文从英国的视角探讨教育在使从业者有效且合乎伦理地融入临床进展方面如何发挥关键作用,但教育在这方面可能正存在不足。英国在遗传学教学方面的投入已被发现严重不足,本文将审视其伦理影响。遗传学教学的背景是另一个问题。在英国近70%的护理学院中,遗传学被归入培训课程的生物科学部分;这可能因其与实践的感知相关性而具有重要意义。最后,将讨论围绕遗传学教学的伦理问题。参与课程遗传学部分教学的教育工作者有义务思考如何能最佳地实现学习效果,以及教学本身应如何做到“合乎伦理”。