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生物医学、遗传学与残疾:对护理及整体主义哲学的思考

Biomedicine, genetics and disability: reflections on nursing and a philosophy of holism.

作者信息

Newell C

机构信息

Faculty of Health Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.

出版信息

Nurs Ethics. 2000 May;7(3):227-36. doi: 10.1177/096973300000700305.

Abstract

This article critically explores the notion of those sociopolitical spaces that are 'disability', 'holism' and 'genetics', arguing from the perspectives of someone who identifies as having a disability. Medical genetics is seen to reflect the ideology and dominant biomedical reductionist thought. In contrast with this, it is proposed that disability and health are inherently social. A nursing approach is seen to recognize the social and holistic nature of the human person and to present a critical reflection on the reductionistic applications of medical genetics.

摘要

本文从一名自认有残疾的人的视角,批判性地探讨了“残疾”“整体论”和“遗传学”这些社会政治空间的概念。医学遗传学被视为反映了意识形态和占主导地位的生物医学还原论思想。与此相反,有人提出残疾和健康本质上具有社会性。护理方法被视为认识到人的社会和整体本质,并对医学遗传学的还原论应用进行批判性反思。

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