Alpert J S, Thygesen K, Antman E, Bassand J P
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Sep;36(3):959-69. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00804-4.
Definition of MI. Criteria for acute, evolving or recent MI. Either one of the following criteria satisfies the diagnosis for an acute, evolving or recent MI: 1) Typical rise and gradual fall (troponin) or more rapid rise and fall (CK-MB) of biochemical markers of myocardial necrosis with at least one of the following: a) ischemic symptoms; b) development of pathologic Qwaves on the ECG; c) ECG changes indicative of ischemia (ST segment elevation or depression); or d) coronary artery intervention (e.g., coronary angioplasty). 2) Pathologic findings of an acute MI. Criteria for established MI. Any one of the following criteria satisfies the diagnosis for established MI: 1) Development of new pathologic Q waves on serial ECGs. The patient may or may not remember previous symptoms. Biochemical markers of myocardial necrosis may have normalized, depending on the length of time that has passed since the infarct developed. 2) Pathologic findings of a healed or healing MI.
心肌梗死的定义。急性、进展性或近期心肌梗死的标准。以下任何一项标准均可满足急性、进展性或近期心肌梗死的诊断:1)心肌坏死生化标志物典型升高并逐渐下降(肌钙蛋白)或快速升高并下降(肌酸激酶同工酶),且伴有以下至少一项:a)缺血症状;b)心电图出现病理性Q波;c)提示缺血的心电图改变(ST段抬高或压低);或d)冠状动脉介入治疗(如冠状动脉成形术)。2)急性心肌梗死的病理表现。陈旧性心肌梗死的标准。以下任何一项标准均可满足陈旧性心肌梗死的诊断:1)系列心电图上新出现病理性Q波。患者可能记得或不记得既往症状。心肌坏死生化标志物可能已恢复正常,这取决于梗死发生后的时间长短。2)愈合或正在愈合的心肌梗死的病理表现。