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单原子 Lennard-Jones 玻璃中的非平衡有效温度

Off-equilibrium effective temperature in monatomic Lennard-Jones glass.

作者信息

Di Leonardo R, Angelani L, Parisi G, Ruocco G

机构信息

Universitá di L'Aquila and INFM, I-67100, L'Aquila, Italy.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Jun 26;84(26 Pt 1):6054-7. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.6054.

Abstract

The off-equilibrium dynamics of a monatomic Lennard-Jones glass is numerically investigated after sudden isothermal density jumps (crunch) from well equilibrated liquid configurations towards the glassy state. The generalized fluctuation-dissipation relation has been studied and the temperature dependence of the violation factor m is found in agreement with the one step replica symmetry breaking scenario, i.e., at low temperature m(T) is found proportional to T up to an off-equilibrium effective temperature T(eff), where m(T(eff)) = 1. We report T(eff) as a function of the density and compare it with the glass transition temperature T(g) as determined by equilibrium calculations.

摘要

在从充分平衡的液体构型向玻璃态突然进行等温密度跳跃(压缩)之后,对单原子 Lennard-Jones 玻璃的非平衡动力学进行了数值研究。研究了广义涨落耗散关系,发现违反因子 m 的温度依赖性与一步复制对称破缺情形一致,即,在低温下,m(T) 与 T 成正比,直至达到非平衡有效温度 T(eff),此时 m(T(eff)) = 1。我们报告了 T(eff) 作为密度的函数,并将其与通过平衡计算确定的玻璃化转变温度 T(g) 进行比较。

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