Lebovits A H
New York University Pain Management Center, Department of Anesthesiology, New York University Medical Center, 530 First Avenue, Suite 9T, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Curr Rev Pain. 2000;4(2):122-6. doi: 10.1007/s11916-000-0045-z.
This article reviews the objectives of psychological evaluations, as well as the standard pain center evaluation protocol that uses a pain questionnaire, a structured clinical interview, and pain assessment measures that include pain intensity rating scales and the McGill Pain Questionnaire. The most frequently used measures of psychological status, such as the Beck Depression Inventory and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), are reviewed. Psychological predictors of invasive procedures and of disability are also outlined. The importance of listening to the patient in a multidisciplinary setting is emphasized.
本文回顾了心理评估的目标，以及使用疼痛问卷、结构化临床访谈和包括疼痛强度评定量表及麦吉尔疼痛问卷在内的疼痛评估措施的标准疼痛中心评估方案。还回顾了最常用的心理状态测量方法，如贝克抑郁量表和明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）。本文还概述了侵入性操作和残疾的心理预测因素。强调了在多学科环境中倾听患者意见的重要性。
