Wennberg P, Andersson T, Bohman M
Department of Psychology, University of Stockholm, Sweden.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2000 Sep;14(3):303-7. doi: 10.1037//0893-164x.14.3.303.
Previous research has indicated that the relation between adolescent and adult alcohol habits is not very strong. The objective of the present study was to illustrate associations between different aspects of alcohol habits from adolescence to early middle age in a normal, representative Swedish birth cohort of male (n = 122) and female (n = 90) participants. The sample was prospectively followed by means of self-reports on drinking habits at ages 18, 25, and 36. The results show that heavy drinking at age 18 and frequent intoxication at age 25 substantially increase the risk of heavy consumption at age 36 but that hazardous alcohol habits at either age 18 or 25 alone cannot be considered a substantial risk factor.
先前的研究表明,青少年与成人的饮酒习惯之间的关联不是很强。本研究的目的是在一个具有代表性的瑞典正常出生队列中,阐明从青春期到中年早期男性(n = 122)和女性(n = 90)参与者饮酒习惯不同方面之间的关联。通过对18岁、25岁和36岁时饮酒习惯的自我报告对该样本进行前瞻性跟踪。结果表明,18岁时的大量饮酒和25岁时的频繁醉酒会大幅增加36岁时大量饮酒的风险,但仅18岁或25岁时的有害饮酒习惯不能被视为一个重大风险因素。