Källmén Håkan, Wennberg P, Ramstedt M, Hallgren M
STAD, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Social Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden and Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs, Stockholm University, Sweden.
Scand J Public Health. 2015 Jun;43(4):381-4. doi: 10.1177/1403494815576268. Epub 2015 Mar 9.
Alcohol habits in Sweden, assessed as sales and estimates of unrecorded consumption, have changed since joining the EU. Earlier studies using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) showed that reported consumption is consistent with sales data, which makes it possible to assess consumption according to sex and age.
This study reports the changes in alcohol habits between 2009 and 2014, a period starting a couple of years after Sweden joined the EU.
The AUDIT was sent to a random sample of the Swedish population aged between 17 and 80 years old.
No statistically significant changes were shown in six age and sex groups.
Alcohol habits have stabilised in Sweden but on a higher consumption level than before.
自加入欧盟以来，瑞典的饮酒习惯发生了变化，这是通过酒类销售及未记录消费估计来评估的。早期使用酒精使用障碍识别测试（AUDIT）的研究表明，报告的饮酒量与销售数据一致，这使得根据性别和年龄评估饮酒量成为可能。
本研究报告了2009年至2014年期间瑞典饮酒习惯的变化，这一时期始于瑞典加入欧盟几年后。
将AUDIT问卷发送给年龄在17至80岁之间的瑞典人群随机样本。
六个年龄和性别组均未显示出具有统计学意义的变化。
瑞典的饮酒习惯已趋于稳定，但消费水平高于以前。
