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0.5% 酮咯酸氨丁三醇与 0.05% 左卡巴斯汀的疗效与安全性:季节性过敏性结膜炎患者的多中心比较

Efficacy and safety of ketorolac tromethamine 0.5% and levocabastine 0.05%: a multicenter comparison in patients with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis.

作者信息

Donshik P C, Pearlman D, Pinnas J, Raizman M B, Tauber J, Tinkelman D, Walters T R

机构信息

University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, USA.

出版信息

Adv Ther. 2000 Mar-Apr;17(2):94-102. doi: 10.1007/BF02854842.

Abstract

This multicenter, double-masked, randomized, parallel-group study compared the efficacy and safety of ketorolac tromethamine 0.5% ophthalmic solution with levocabastine 0.05% and ketorolac tromethamine vehicle in patients with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. One drop of ketorolac, levocabastine, or vehicle was instilled in each eye four times daily for 6 weeks. In the majority of efficacy variables, ketorolac produced the greatest improvements, followed by levocabastine and vehicle. Ketorolac was significantly more effective (P < .05) than vehicle in reducing mean itching scores, palpebral hyperemia, bulbar hyperemia, and edema. Patients treated with ketorolac reported significant improvements (P < .05) in their ability to sleep and to concentrate on work, compared with those who received vehicle. No significant differences were noted among the treatment groups in safety or tolerability. Ketorolac tromethamine 0.5% ophthalmic solution instilled four times daily is effective and safe in reducing the signs and symptoms of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis.

摘要

这项多中心、双盲、随机、平行组研究比较了0.5%酮咯酸氨丁三醇滴眼液与0.05%左卡巴斯汀及酮咯酸氨丁三醇赋形剂对季节性过敏性结膜炎患者的疗效和安全性。每天4次,每次每眼滴入1滴酮咯酸、左卡巴斯汀或赋形剂,持续6周。在大多数疗效变量方面,酮咯酸带来的改善最大,其次是左卡巴斯汀和赋形剂。在降低平均瘙痒评分、睑结膜充血、球结膜充血和水肿方面,酮咯酸比赋形剂显著更有效(P < .05)。与接受赋形剂治疗的患者相比,接受酮咯酸治疗的患者在睡眠能力和工作专注度方面有显著改善(P < .05)。各治疗组在安全性或耐受性方面未观察到显著差异。每天4次滴入0.5%酮咯酸氨丁三醇滴眼液在减轻季节性过敏性结膜炎的体征和症状方面有效且安全。

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