Hollmén A, Mononen P
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl. 1975;60:25-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1975.tb05401.x.
Axillary plexus block has been used to compare 0.5% and 1.0% etidocaine (with adrenaline 5 mug/ml) in 32 patients in an open label study. The injected volume was 30 ml. The time to total analgesia and motor block was around 10-12 minutes. Complete block was achieved in more than 97% of cases. The duration of total analgesia and motor block was 6-7 hours. The time from injection to return of total sensation and motility was 8.5-10 hours. Adequate analgesia was achieved in all patients but two (one in each group). No noteworthy differences were found between the two solutions.
在一项开放标签研究中,对32例患者使用腋神经丛阻滞来比较0.5%和1.0%依替卡因(含肾上腺素5μg/ml)。注射体积为30ml。完全镇痛和运动阻滞的时间约为10 - 12分钟。超过97%的病例实现了完全阻滞。完全镇痛和运动阻滞的持续时间为6 - 7小时。从注射到完全感觉和运动恢复的时间为8.5 - 10小时。除两名患者(每组各一名)外,所有患者均获得了充分镇痛。两种溶液之间未发现显著差异。