Strehlow P, Wohlfahrt M, Jansen AG, Haueisen R, Weiss G, Enss C, Hunklinger S
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Abbestrasse 2-12, D-10587 Berlin, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Feb 28;84(9):1938-41. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.1938.
We report on experiments giving evidence for quantum effects of electromagnetic flux in barium alumosilicate glass. In contrast to expectation, below 100 mK the dielectric response becomes sensitive to magnetic fields. The experimental findings include both lifting of the dielectric saturation by weak magnetic fields and oscillations of the dielectric response in the low temperature resonant regime. As the origin of these effects we suggest that the magnetic induction field violates the time reversal invariance leading to a flux periodicity in the energy levels of tunneling systems. At low temperatures, this effect is strongly enhanced by the interaction between tunneling systems and thus becomes measurable.
我们报告了关于钡铝硅酸盐玻璃中电磁通量量子效应的实验证据。与预期相反,在100 mK以下,介电响应变得对磁场敏感。实验结果包括弱磁场使介电饱和解除以及低温共振区中介电响应的振荡。作为这些效应的起源,我们认为磁感应场违反了时间反演不变性,导致隧道系统能级中的通量周期性。在低温下,这种效应通过隧道系统之间的相互作用而强烈增强,从而变得可测量。