Burin A L, Polishchuk I Ya, Fulde P, Sereda Y
Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jan 20;96(2):025505. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.025505. Epub 2006 Jan 19.
The standard tunneling model describes quite satisfactorily the properties of amorphous solids at temperatures T < 1K in terms of an ensemble of two-level systems including the logarithmic temperature dependence of the dielectric constant. Yet, experiments have shown that at ultralow temperatures T< 5 mK such a temperature behavior breaks down and the dielectric constant becomes temperature independent (plateau effect). In this Letter we suggest an explanation of this behavior exploiting the effect of the nuclear quadrupole interaction on tunneling. We also predict that the application of a sufficiently large magnetic field B> 10T should restore the logarithmic dependence because of the suppression of the nuclear quadrupole interaction.
标准隧穿模型用包含介电常数对数温度依赖性的两能级系统系综,相当令人满意地描述了温度T < 1K时非晶态固体的性质。然而,实验表明,在超低温T < 5 mK时,这种温度行为失效,介电常数变得与温度无关(平台效应)。在本信函中,我们利用核四极相互作用对隧穿的影响,对这种行为提出一种解释。我们还预测,由于核四极相互作用受到抑制,施加足够大的磁场B > 10T应该能恢复对数依赖性。