Suppr超能文献

核四极相互作用对玻璃中两能级系统动力学的影响。

Effect of nuclear quadrupole interactions on the dynamics of two-level systems in glasses.

作者信息

Burin A L, Polishchuk I Ya, Fulde P, Sereda Y

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jan 20;96(2):025505. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.025505. Epub 2006 Jan 19.

Abstract

The standard tunneling model describes quite satisfactorily the properties of amorphous solids at temperatures T < 1K in terms of an ensemble of two-level systems including the logarithmic temperature dependence of the dielectric constant. Yet, experiments have shown that at ultralow temperatures T< 5 mK such a temperature behavior breaks down and the dielectric constant becomes temperature independent (plateau effect). In this Letter we suggest an explanation of this behavior exploiting the effect of the nuclear quadrupole interaction on tunneling. We also predict that the application of a sufficiently large magnetic field B> 10T should restore the logarithmic dependence because of the suppression of the nuclear quadrupole interaction.

摘要

标准隧穿模型用包含介电常数对数温度依赖性的两能级系统系综,相当令人满意地描述了温度T < 1K时非晶态固体的性质。然而,实验表明,在超低温T < 5 mK时,这种温度行为失效,介电常数变得与温度无关(平台效应)。在本信函中,我们利用核四极相互作用对隧穿的影响,对这种行为提出一种解释。我们还预测,由于核四极相互作用受到抑制,施加足够大的磁场B > 10T应该能恢复对数依赖性。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验