Gonzales N A, Pitts S C, Hill N E, Roosa M W
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-1104, USA.
J Fam Psychol. 2000 Sep;14(3):365-79. doi: 10.1037//0893-3200.14.3.365.
Path analysis was used to determine whether the effects of interparental conflict on children's depression and conduct disorder are mediated by 3 dimensions of parenting: acceptance, inconsistent discipline, and hostile control. The study extends the literature by testing this mediational model with a low-income, predominantly ethnic minority sample of preadolescent children and by examining the effects of multiple dimensions of interparental conflict from the child's perspective. Results supported the mediational model when analyses were based on child's reports of all variables but not when mother's reports were used to assess child depression and conduct problems. Exploratory analyses revealed unique mediational paths associated with conflict frequency and resolution, which were examined along with intensity as distinct dimensions of interparental conflict.
接纳、不一致的管教以及敌意控制。该研究通过对低收入、以少数民族为主的青春期前儿童样本进行这种中介模型测试，并从儿童的角度考察父母间冲突多维度的影响，从而扩展了相关文献。当分析基于儿童对所有变量的报告时，结果支持了中介模型，但当使用母亲的报告来评估儿童抑郁和行为问题时则不然。探索性分析揭示了与冲突频率和解决方式相关的独特中介路径，这些路径与冲突强度一起作为父母间冲突的不同维度进行了考察。
