Fauber R, Forehand R, Thomas A M, Wierson M
Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122.
Child Dev. 1990 Aug;61(4):1112-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02845.x.
The present study was concerned with the development and testing of a structural equation model wherein the relation of interparental conflict to the adjustment problems of young adolescents is mediated through its impact on 3 aspects of parenting behavior: lax control, psychological control, and parental rejection/withdrawal. The model was tested separately on a sample of 46 young adolescents from intact families and a group of 51 adolescents from recently divorced families. The hypothesis that most of the relation between martial conflict and adolescent adjustment problems could be explained through perturbations in the parent-child relationship received considerable support; the only direct effect of conflict was on externalizing problems in the intact sample. The results also suggested that the mediational patterns were somewhat different for the 2 samples, and that the model accounts for a greater proportion of the variance in the adjustment problems of adolescents from intact homes than of those from recently divorced families.
本研究关注的是一个结构方程模型的开发与测试，在该模型中，父母间冲突与青少年的适应问题之间的关系是通过其对养育行为三个方面的影响来介导的：宽松控制、心理控制以及父母的拒绝/疏离。该模型分别在46名来自完整家庭的青少年样本和51名来自近期离异家庭的青少年群体上进行了测试。婚姻冲突与青少年适应问题之间的大部分关系可以通过亲子关系的扰动来解释这一假设得到了相当多的支持；冲突的唯一直接影响是对完整家庭样本中的外化问题。结果还表明，两个样本的中介模式略有不同，并且该模型解释完整家庭青少年适应问题方差的比例高于近期离异家庭的青少年。
