Ionescu M D
School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601-1387, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2000 Aug;87(1):315-22. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2000.87.1.315.
Memory performance estimates of men and women before and after a recall test were investigated. College students (17 men and 20 women), all juniors, participated in a memory task involving the recall of 80 stimuli (40 pictures and 40 words). Before and after the task they were asked to provide estimates of their pre- and postrecall performance. Although no sex differences were found for total correct recall, recall for pictures, and recall for words, or in the estimates of memory performance before the recall task, there were significant differences after the test: women underestimated their performance on the words and men underestimated their performance on the picture items.
研究了男性和女性在回忆测试前后的记忆表现估计。大学生（17名男性和20名女性，均为大三学生）参与了一项记忆任务，该任务涉及回忆80个刺激物（40张图片和40个单词）。在任务前后，他们被要求对自己回忆前和回忆后的表现进行估计。尽管在总正确回忆、图片回忆、单词回忆或回忆任务前的记忆表现估计方面未发现性别差异，但在测试后存在显著差异：女性低估了她们在单词方面的表现，而男性低估了他们在图片项目上的表现。
