Basinger G T, Gittes R F
J Urol. 1975 Nov;114(5):740-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)67132-5.
Three cases of lymphocysts occurred in a series of 97 patients undergoing extension pelvic urological operations, an incidence rate of 3.1 per cent. This is the first report of this complication after urological lymphadenectomy. Awareness of the entity is important to urologists since lymphatic staging operations for prostate and bladder carcinoma are widely used to help plan definitive therapy. Athough this complication is rare after renal transplantation it may cause significant interference with graft function. The etiology, symptoms, findings, diagnosis and treatment of this condition are reviewed. Echography is presented as an ideal technique to diagnose the condition and to guide in its management.
在97例接受扩大盆腔泌尿外科手术的患者中，有3例发生了淋巴囊肿，发病率为3.1%。这是泌尿外科淋巴结清扫术后该并发症的首例报告。由于前列腺癌和膀胱癌的淋巴分期手术被广泛用于辅助确定最终治疗方案，因此对泌尿外科医生来说，了解这种疾病很重要。尽管这种并发症在肾移植后很少见，但它可能会对移植肾功能造成严重干扰。本文对这种疾病的病因、症状、表现、诊断和治疗进行了综述。超声检查被认为是诊断该疾病并指导其治疗的理想技术。
