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本文引用的文献

1
Involvement of outer membrane protein TolC, a possible member of the mar-sox regulon, in maintenance and improvement of organic solvent tolerance of Escherichia coli K-12.外膜蛋白TolC(mar-sox调控子的一个可能成员)参与维持和提高大肠杆菌K-12对有机溶剂的耐受性。
J Bacteriol. 1998 Feb;180(4):938-44. doi: 10.1128/JB.180.4.938-944.1998.
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The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.大肠杆菌K-12的全基因组序列。
Science. 1997 Sep 5;277(5331):1453-62. doi: 10.1126/science.277.5331.1453.
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Molecular typing of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolates in Japan by using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.运用脉冲场凝胶电泳对日本肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7分离株进行分子分型。
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Multidrug efflux pumps of gram-negative bacteria.革兰氏阴性菌的多药外排泵
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5
Evidence that TolC is required for functioning of the Mar/AcrAB efflux pump of Escherichia coli.有证据表明,TolC是大肠杆菌Mar/AcrAB外排泵发挥功能所必需的。
J Bacteriol. 1996 Oct;178(19):5803-5. doi: 10.1128/jb.178.19.5803-5805.1996.
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Molecular cloning and characterization of acrA and acrE genes of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌acrA和acrE基因的分子克隆与特性分析
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7
XbaI and BlnI genomic cleavage maps of Escherichia coli K-12 strain MG1655 and comparative analysis of other strains.大肠杆菌K-12菌株MG1655的XbaI和BlnI基因组切割图谱及其他菌株的比较分析
J Mol Biol. 1993 Jul 20;232(2):419-45. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1993.1401.
8
Antibiotic-supersusceptible mutants of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium.大肠杆菌和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的抗生素超敏感突变体。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 Nov;37(11):2255-60. doi: 10.1128/AAC.37.11.2255.
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Multidrug resistance pumps in bacteria: variations on a theme.细菌中的多药耐药泵:同一主题的变体
Trends Biochem Sci. 1994 Mar;19(3):119-23. doi: 10.1016/0968-0004(94)90204-6.
10
Penicillin-binding proteins are regulated by rpoS during transitions in growth states of Escherichia coli.在大肠杆菌生长状态转变过程中,青霉素结合蛋白受rpoS调控。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Feb;38(2):205-10. doi: 10.1128/AAC.38.2.205.

由于大肠杆菌中AcrAB依赖性外排导致对甲氨蝶呤产生耐药性。

Resistance to methotrexate due to AcrAB-dependent export from Escherichia coli.

作者信息

Kopytek S J, Dyer J C, Knapp G S, Hu J C

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics and Center for Advanced Biomolecular Research, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-2128, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Nov;44(11):3210-2. doi: 10.1128/AAC.44.11.3210-3212.2000.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.44.11.3210-3212.2000
PMID:11036056
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC101636/
Abstract

Many laboratory strains of Escherichia coli are resistant to methotrexate (MTX), a folate analogue that binds dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Mutations that inactivate either tolC or acrA confer MTX sensitivity. Further, overexpression of a fusion protein with DHFR activity reverses this sensitivity by titrating out intracellular MTX. These results suggest that MTX accumulates in cells where mutations in acrA or tolC have inactivated the TolC-dependent AcrAB multidrug resistance efflux pump.

摘要

许多大肠杆菌实验室菌株对甲氨蝶呤(MTX)具有抗性,甲氨蝶呤是一种结合二氢叶酸还原酶(DHFR)的叶酸类似物。使tolC或acrA失活的突变会导致对MTX敏感。此外,具有DHFR活性的融合蛋白的过表达通过滴定细胞内MTX来逆转这种敏感性。这些结果表明,MTX在acrA或tolC发生突变使依赖于TolC的AcrAB多药耐药性外排泵失活的细胞中积累。