Meletiadis J, Meis J F, de Hoog G S, Verweij P E
Department of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Mycoses. 2000 Sep;43(7-8):309-12. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0507.2000.00585.x.
The antifungal activities of miconazole, terbinafine, itraconazole, UR 9825, voriconazole and amphotericin B against 11 clinical isolates of Exophiala spp. were tested by the broth microdilution method. All drugs were very active against Exophiala spp.. The 90% minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC90) ranged from 0.125 to 1 microgram ml-1. Terbinafine was the most active drug against Exophiala spinifera, Exophiala dermatitidis and Exophiala castellanii and seems to be a promising agent in the treatment of infections caused by these fungi.
采用肉汤微量稀释法检测了咪康唑、特比萘芬、伊曲康唑、UR 9825、伏立康唑和两性霉素B对11株外瓶霉属临床分离株的抗真菌活性。所有药物对外瓶霉属均具有很高的活性。90%最小抑菌浓度(MIC90)范围为0.125至1微克/毫升。特比萘芬对棘状外瓶霉、皮炎外瓶霉和卡氏外瓶霉的活性最强,似乎是治疗这些真菌引起感染的一种有前景的药物。