Noone I, Crowe M, Pillay I, O'Keeffe S T
Department of Geriatric Medicine, St Columcille's Hospital, Loughlinstown, Dublin.
Ir Med J. 2000 Jun;93(4):104-5.
The aim of this study was to compare the attitudes of elderly patients and their relatives towards telling the truth about cancer. 120 patients were asked if they would wish to be told about bad news, such as cancer, which might emerge during the admission. Matched relatives were asked if such information should be disclosed to the patient. Of the 120 patients, 99 (83%) wanted to be told the truth; 66 relatives (55%) relatives wanted their next of kin informed. There was agreement in 73 (61%) pairs. The kappa statistic was 0.16 (95% confidence interval -0.03 to 0.35), which indicates poor agreement. We conclude that most elderly people wish to be informed of a diagnosis of cancer. Patient preferences cannot be predicted by talking to relatives.
本研究的目的是比较老年患者及其亲属对告知癌症真相的态度。120名患者被问及是否希望被告知在住院期间可能出现的坏消息,如癌症。与之匹配的亲属被问及是否应将此类信息告知患者。在120名患者中,99名(83%)希望被告知真相;66名亲属(55%)希望其近亲被告知。73对(61%)意见一致。kappa统计量为0.16(95%置信区间为-0.03至0.35),表明一致性较差。我们得出结论,大多数老年人希望被告知癌症诊断结果。与亲属交谈无法预测患者的偏好。