Talbot J, Ward A
Department of General Practice, University of Western Australia, Claremont, Western Australia.
Aust J Rural Health. 2000 Feb;8(1):17-21. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1584.2000.81237.x.
The aim of this study was to assess the impact of a 4-day rural placement in Western Australia on the interest of fourth year medical students in a career in rural general practice. Students undertaking their Alternative Curricular Options in Rural Networks attachment (ACORNS) completed pre- and post-questionnaires examining their expectations, experiences of, and attitudes to rural general practice. Of the 103 students who participated, 81% expressed an interest in a rural career after the placement, whereas prior to this experience only 48% had been interested. The students also recorded a wide range of learning experiences, both clinical and procedural, and expressed positive attitudes to the variety of experiences and the role of the rural GP. The study concluded that early exposure to rural general practice enhances students' interest in a potential rural practice career and provides them with a broad range of experiences. The role of rural practitioners as role models for students needs to be acknowledged and reinforced.
本研究的目的是评估在西澳大利亚进行为期4天的农村实习对四年级医学生从事农村全科医疗职业兴趣的影响。参加农村网络替代课程实习(ACORNS)的学生完成了问卷前测和后测,以考察他们对农村全科医疗的期望、经历和态度。在参与的103名学生中,81%的学生在实习后表示对农村职业感兴趣,而在此之前只有48%的学生感兴趣。学生们还记录了广泛的学习经历,包括临床和操作方面的经历,并对各种经历以及农村全科医生的角色表达了积极态度。研究得出结论,早期接触农村全科医疗可增强学生对潜在农村医疗职业的兴趣,并为他们提供广泛的经历。农村从业者作为学生榜样的作用需要得到认可和加强。