Anderson C
Pharmacy School, University of Nottingham, UK.
Patient Educ Couns. 2000 Feb;39(2-3):285-91. doi: 10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00025-7.
Community pharmacies in the UK are an excellent setting for health promotion in the community; they see over 90% of the population per year. Pharmacy education and training is changing and health promotion is now part of the undergraduate curriculum. There is an increasing body of research about the effects of pharmacy health promotion and a number of examples of good practice. The UK research is reviewed and examples of good practice highlighted. The paper concludes with a discussion about the contribution of pharmacists can make and about some of the issues that will need to be overcome first. Pharmacists see healthy as well as sick people. They have a special relationship with many of their regular customers which enables them to promote health, they can also give population messages to passing trade. A number of issues such as training and remuneration must be addressed before health promotion becomes fully integrated into the pharmacist's role.
英国的社区药房是社区健康促进的理想场所；它们每年接待超过90%的人口。药学教育与培训正在发生变化，健康促进现已成为本科课程的一部分。关于药学健康促进效果的研究越来越多，也有一些良好实践的例子。本文对英国的研究进行了综述，并突出了良好实践的例子。文章最后讨论了药剂师可以做出的贡献以及一些首先需要克服的问题。药剂师既接待健康的人，也接待患病的人。他们与许多常客有着特殊的关系，这使他们能够促进健康，他们还可以向过往顾客传达有关大众健康的信息。在健康促进完全融入药剂师的角色之前，必须解决一些问题，如培训和薪酬等。
