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大肠杆菌中新生核糖体核糖核酸与多核糖体的关联

Association of nascent ribosomal ribonucleic acid with polyribosomes in Escherichia coli.

作者信息

Harvey R J

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1975 Dec;124(3):1330-43. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.3.1330-1343.1975.

DOI:10.1128/jb.124.3.1330-1343.1975
PMID:1104582
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC236045/
Abstract

Sedimentation distributions of rapidly labeled ribonucleic acid (RNA) in extracts prepared from cells labeled for 60 s or less with [3H]uridine showed that the immature ribosome precursor particles themselves have an RNA precursor which sediments with polyribosomes and 70s ribosomes. In extracts prepared from cultures labeled for 30 s, the fraction of labeled RNA which did not sediment with polyribosomes was much less than the fraction which was ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Rapidly labeled RNA associated with polyribosomes had a nucleotide base composition consistent with the presence of rRNA, and was shown by RNA-deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization to contain 30 to 40% rRNA. Nascent rRNA is thus associated with polyribosomes during its transcription. The sedimentation distribution of rapidly labeled 16s and 23s rRNA showed that these molecules are separated during transcription and associated with different polyribosomes.

摘要

用[³H]尿苷标记60秒或更短时间的细胞提取物中,快速标记的核糖核酸(RNA)的沉降分布表明,未成熟核糖体前体颗粒本身具有一种RNA前体,它与多核糖体和70S核糖体一起沉降。在标记30秒的培养物提取物中,不与多核糖体一起沉降的标记RNA部分远少于核糖体RNA(rRNA)部分。与多核糖体相关的快速标记RNA的核苷酸碱基组成与rRNA的存在一致,并且通过RNA-脱氧核糖核酸杂交表明其含有30%至40%的rRNA。因此,新生rRNA在转录过程中与多核糖体相关。快速标记的16S和23S rRNA的沉降分布表明,这些分子在转录过程中分离并与不同的多核糖体相关。

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Association of nascent ribosomal ribonucleic acid with polyribosomes in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中新生核糖体核糖核酸与多核糖体的关联
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引用本文的文献

1
Nucleolytic processing of ribonucleic acid transcripts in procaryotes.原核生物中核糖核酸转录本的核酸裂解加工
Microbiol Rev. 1986 Dec;50(4):428-51. doi: 10.1128/mr.50.4.428-451.1986.
2
Analysis of rpsD mutations in Escherichia coli. III. Effects of rpsD mutations on expression of some ribosomal protein genes.大肠杆菌中rpsD突变的分析。III. rpsD突变对某些核糖体蛋白基因表达的影响。
Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Feb 1;169(3):271-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00382273.
3
Analysis of rpsD mutations in Escherichia coli. II. Physiology of some representative mutants.大肠杆菌中rpsD突变的分析。II. 一些代表性突变体的生理学特性。
Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Feb 1;169(3):259-69. doi: 10.1007/BF00382272.

本文引用的文献

1
The Synthesis of Ribosomes in E. coli: III. Synthesis of Ribosomal RNA.大肠杆菌中核糖体的合成:III. 核糖体RNA的合成
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MESSENGER RNA AND POLYRIBOSOMES IN BACILLUS MEGATERIUM.巨大芽孢杆菌中的信使核糖核酸与多核糖体
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SOME PROPERTIES OF NEWLY SYNTHESIZED RIBOSOMAL RIBONUCLEIC ACID IN ESCHERICHIA COLI.大肠杆菌中新合成的核糖体核糖核酸的一些特性
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Biosynthetic precursors of 30S and 50S ribosomal particles in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中30S和50S核糖体颗粒的生物合成前体。
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Release of messenger RNA from rabbit reticulocyte polyribosomes at low concentration of divalent cations.
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Transcriptional organization of the ribosomal RNA cistrons in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌核糖体RNA顺反子的转录组织
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